Things to Do in Zanzibar: Zanzibar is unlike anywhere else in the world. This stunning archipelago off the coast of Tanzania combines African, Arab, Indian, and European influences into one extraordinary destination. The islands have their own elected leaders, and residents proudly call themselves Zanzibaris. Islam is the dominant religion, shaped by centuries of Arab rule under the Sultan of Oman, followed by British control. That layered history shows up everywhere — in the architecture, the food, the culture, and the people. Here is your guide to the best things to do while visiting Zanzibar.
Explore Stone Town
Start your visit in Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the cultural heart of Zanzibar. The town sits on the main island of Unguja and features narrow winding streets, ancient mosques, colorful bazaars, and centuries-old buildings reflecting Arab, Indian, European, and Swahili design.
Walk through the town and visit key landmarks such as the Anglican Cathedral, the Ceremonial Palace, the Peace Memorial Museum, and the Mtoni Palace Ruins. The Old Fort, also called Ngome Kongwe, is another must-see. Omani Arabs built it in the 17th century to defend the town against rivals. A local guide will bring its history to life.
Also visit the former slave market and the House of Wonders — one of six royal palaces once used by the sultan. Stone Town rewards slow, curious exploration.
Visit the Local Markets
Head to the Darajani Market and experience daily life up close. Fresh fish, tropical fruits, meat, and vegetables fill the stalls every morning. Join the fish auction, where dealers compete over the largest catches. It is a lively, social experience that connects you directly with local traders.
In the evenings, the street food markets come alive with roasted meats, French fries, and traditional local dishes. These stalls stay open until late at night and draw both residents and visitors. For souvenirs, clothing, and handmade jewellery, browse the boutique stores along Changa Bazaar Street, Kenyatta Road, and Ginzenga Street.
Discover the Island’s Slave History
Zanzibar played a central role in the East African slave trade. To understand that painful history, visit the Mangapwani Slave Chambers, located about 12 miles from Stone Town. Traders built these underground chambers to hide enslaved people even after slavery was officially abolished. A guided tour of these sites offers a sobering but important perspective on the island’s past.
Relax on Zanzibar’s Beaches
Zanzibar’s beaches are among the finest in the world. Nungwi Beach on the northern tip stands out for its white sands, crystal-clear turquoise water, and buzzing beachside atmosphere with restaurants, bars, and accommodation for every budget. Kendwa Beach is nearby and popular for its vibrant nightlife.
On the eastern coast, Paje Beach attracts watersports enthusiasts and those seeking a quieter stretch of sand. All beaches in Zanzibar are free and open to the public.
Take a Sunset Dhow Cruise
Board a traditional wooden dhow and sail out onto the Indian Ocean as the sun dips below the horizon. Most cruises include fresh seafood — grilled fish, lobster, octopus, and calamari — along with drinks and snacks. Routes typically take you from the main island toward Kwale Island and nearby fishing villages like Fumba. Along the way, you might spot dolphins, snorkel over coral reefs, or swim in calm green lagoons.
Go on a Spice Tour
Zanzibar earned the nickname “Spice Island” in the 19th century. Cloves, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, vanilla, black pepper, and nutmeg all grow on the island’s fertile soil. Visit the Kizimbani Spice Farm on Unguja Island to taste, smell, and learn about these crops firsthand. You can also take a short cooking class using locally grown spices. The tour takes about two to three hours and is both educational and delicious.
Try Water Sports
The warm, clear waters around Zanzibar are perfect for adventure. Snorkeling spots include Kendwa, Matemwe, Nungwi, Paje, and Nakupenda beaches. For beginners, the Pange Sandbank offers calm, shallow water that makes learning easy. Scuba divers should head to the Mnemba Atoll Marine Reserve, where they can encounter turtles, stingrays, moray eels, and lionfish among vibrant coral reefs.
Kitesurfing is best enjoyed from April to May and in November along the eastern coast. Parasailing, windsurfing, and boat exploration of the Chwaka Bay lagoons are also popular. There is no shortage of ways to enjoy the water here.
Swim with Dolphins and Turtles
Travel to the fishing village of Kizimkazi for dolphin tours. Boats take you out into the open ocean to find humpback dolphins in their natural environment. Tours run from 10 am to 5 pm and include a stop at a nearby island for a seafood meal.
For turtles, visit the Baraka National Aquarium, where rescued turtles are cared for and eventually released back into the ocean. Visitors can swim with the turtles and interact with them up close.
Visit Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park
This national park covers over 6,000 acres of forest and is home to the endangered Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey — a species found nowhere else on Earth. Only about 2,500 individuals remain. Walk the forest trails with a guide, spot butterflies, explore the mangrove boardwalks, and learn about the Zanzibar Butterfly Project, which supports local farmers. Entry costs about $50 and includes a guided tour.
Attend a Festival
Zanzibar hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year. Sauti za Busara, a beloved music festival, fills Stone Town with African musicians every February. The Zanzibar International Film Festival runs for two weeks in July and celebrates art, music, and film from across the continent. The Zanzibar Beach and Water Sports Festival takes place in Jambiani each September. If your visit coincides with any of these events, do not miss them.
Learn a Few Words of Swahili
The locals appreciate any effort to speak their language. Start with simple greetings: Jambo (hello), Asante sana (thank you), Karibu (welcome), and Hakuna matata (no worries). A few words go a long way in building genuine connections with the warm and welcoming people of Zanzibar.
