The Ultimate Guide to Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi is the most famous and desired adventure activity for most visitors to Bwindi Forest National Park. This thrilling activity is done in groups of eight visitors per gorilla family each day. The day of gorilla trekking begins very early in the morning with reporting to the park headquarters for a briefing about the dos and don’ts while with the gorillas. You will also be allocated to one of the park ranger guides who will conduct this session. After that, make your way deep into the bush to begin the activity.

Gorilla trekking is an unexpected adventure since the activity can take anywhere from 1 to 8 hours, depending on where these gentle apes spent their last night. You are only permitted to be in their presence for one hour after finding them; they will be eating, laughing, and moving about. You are free to take as many photos and videos as you like, as long as your flashlights are not permitted.

What is Gorilla Trekking?

Gorilla Trekking is the act of finding the gorillas, which is done by a team of highly qualified trackers. In the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, these trackers head for the hills very early in the morning to find the gorillas before the tourists start their trek. They will return to where they left the gorillas the day before, and then they will stay with them all day until the gorillas make their nest for the evening. Only then do these trackers come home.

Meanwhile, tourists will follow their guide to the location of the trackers. So before you even set off in the morning, the guides already know where the gorillas are, as the trackers will have told them as much. Because of this, the chances of spotting wild gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Forest are very high. Safari companies will say there is a 99% chance of seeing them. During the briefing, they will say 80%. Either way, considering you are tracking wild animals, there is a very high probability that you will get lucky. However, the most likely reason for you not seeing them is that you find the hike too challenging and decide to turn around. The other reason is if those gorillas get spooked.

What to expect when tracking gorillas in Bwindi?

Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest: Gorilla trekking starts early in the morning with a briefing at the park headquarters. After the briefing, visitors are assigned to small groups and led by experienced guides. Trekking can take anywhere from 2 to 8 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas. Once the gorillas are found, visitors spend one hour observing them from a safe distance.e

You will then head into an auditorium, and while everyone else gets checked in, you will have the pleasure of watching a local dance group perform. They lifted the mood in the room with their energetic dance moves and storytelling choreographies.

How much does a gorilla trek cost?

A gorilla trekking permit is a formal document given by the Uganda Wildlife Authority to anyone over 15 years old. It allows them to visit and spend one hour with a group of mountain gorillas that are used to human interaction in their natural home. A gorilla trekking pass in Bwindi National Park costs $800 for foreign non-residents, $700 for foreign residents, and $300,000 for East African citizens. It’s a good idea to book your experience early because passes are limited and can sell out fast, especially during busy travel times.

Gorilla licenses in Uganda cost $800 per person. You can get the licenses from the Uganda Wildlife Authority. You can find their offices in Kampala, or you can get a permit from an approved agent. Another good option could be a travel service, like Anthill Safaris, that often includes the permit in their travel or tour packages. It’s a good idea to book permits in advance.

Best to Visit for Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest

Gorilla trekking is open all year round. However, some tourists prefer to track gorillas in the dry season, and others prefer to do so during the wet season. The best seasons are from June to September and December to February. Also, the trails are not as wet and slippery as they are during the wet season. Hence, it is easier to combine the gorilla trekking safari with other safaris during the dry season, like game drives.

The wet season is best for budget-friendly gorilla safaris, and it is preferred by a few tourists. This is because the number of tourists trekking during the wet season is low. Hence, there are higher chances of getting discounts on some services like accommodation. Also, gorillas do not wander off further into the forest because there is enough food for them with the rains.

How to get to Bwindi

Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest: Bwindi is accessible by both road and air, with options to suit different preferences and budgets.

Air Travel: Closest International Airports

Entebbe International Airport (EBB), Uganda: This is the main entry point for most international travelers. From Entebbe, you can take domestic flights or hire a car for the road journey to Bwindi.

Kigali International Airport (KGL), Rwanda: Located closer to Bwindi than Entebbe, Kigali is a popular alternative for those flying from certain regions. From Kigali, you can cross the border into Uganda and continue by road to Bwindi.

Domestic Airports Connecting to Bwindi:

Kisoro Airport (KSO): Located in southwestern Uganda, Kisoro is the closest airport to Bwindi, with a driving time of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes to the park. AeroLink Uganda operates daily flights between Entebbe and Kisoro.

Kihihi Airstrip (KHX): Situated in the northern part of Bwindi, Kihihi is another option, with a driving time of around 1.5 hours to Buhoma northern Bwindi sector and 4 hours and 30 minutes to the southern side of the park (Nkuringo/Rushaga). AeroLink also offers flights between Entebbe and Kihihi.

Road Travel:

From Entebbe: The road journey from Entebbe to Bwindi takes approximately 9 to 10 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. Many travelers choose to break up the journey with overnight stops in Lake Mburo National Park or towns like Mbarara or Kabale.

From Kigali: The drive from Kigali to Bwindi takes around 4 to 5 hours, including border crossing procedures. On the other hand, Trekking Bwindi gorillas coming in from Kigali is a popular choice for travelers who prefer less drive time. The route is incredibly scenic, and the border pass is simple.

From Nearby National Parks:

Other Activities in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Park

Gorilla Habituation Experience in Rushaga:

It is only in Uganda that you can be with a Mountain Gorilla Family for 4 hours on a Gorilla Habituation Experience along with researchers in Bwindi’s Impenetrable Forest. Few experiences in Africa compare to joining a mountain gorilla family as they undergo habituation. Currently, researchers are habituating two family groups, helping the gorillas grow accustomed to human contact so they no longer flee from trekkers.

You can fly into Kigali, Rwanda,  and 3 hours later be in the Rushaga Region of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.  You have the choice of budget, moderate, and upmarket lodging and can stay either in Rushaga or the scenic Nkuringo area of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.

Hiking through the Forest

Hiking through Bwindi Impenetrable Forest takes one or more days. The trail runs from the north of Bwindi down to Nkuringo in the south. Stay overnight and continue the next day to scenic Lake Mutanda. Paddle across the lake in a wooden dugout, then head on to the town of Kisoro.

Nature Walks and Hiking Trails

Bwindi isn’t just for gorilla trekkers. Bwindi offers hiking trails for every fitness level. Trails wind through waterfalls, swamps, and high-altitude ridges. The Munyaga River Trail is perfect for spotting primates and forest birds. The Rushura Hill Trail delivers wide views of the forest, lakes, and the distant Virunga Mountains. Each guided walk gives you a peaceful way to explore the forest’s rich biodiversity and discover its beauty beyond the gorillas.

Bird Watching

The diverse habitats in Uganda’s most ancient forest imply that it is the perfect habitat for a diversity of bird species, with about 350 recorded different species and 23 endemics. With over 350 bird species, including 23 species endemic to the Albertine Rift, Bwindi is a top destination for bird watchers. The forest’s diverse birdlife thrives in the dense undergrowth and high canopies, offering birding enthusiasts unique opportunities to spot rare species, many of which are difficult to find elsewhere. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual enthusiast, Bwindi’s trails offer excellent vantage points for birding.

Batwa Cultural Experience

For those interested in learning about the local culture, the Batwa Pygmies, one of the oldest indigenous groups in the region, offer an immersive cultural experience. The Batwa lived in the forest as hunter-gatherers for centuries before it became a national park. Besides, Visitors can join guided tours led by the Batwa themselves, where they’ll learn about their traditional way of life, survival skills, and deep connection to the forest. The Batwa experience includes performances of traditional songs and dances, demonstrations of hunting techniques, and storytelling that gives insight into their ancient culture.

The Buhoma Village Walk

Here you have a 3-hour cultural walk through the village – you learn the ways and culture of the people that live in the Buhoma area on the edge of Bwindi Forest. The Village Walk is with a guide who is friendly and knowledgeable about local culture and customs.

Watch locals craft intricate baskets, brew banana beer, and distill traditional Waragi Gin. Meet a traditional healer and learn which forest plants he uses to treat common ailments. See how locals grow, harvest, and cook their food over charcoal or open fire. Visit a school and join the Batwa Pygmy community for a lively dance. This cultural walk is a rich learning experience. Best of all, the cost directly supports the local community, making it a win for everyone.

Butterfly and Other Wildlife Viewing

While gorillas are Bwindi’s primary residents, the park also supports a wide variety of wildlife, including forest elephants, chimpanzees, monkeys, and various antelope species. Bwindi’s forest is also home to over 220 species of butterflies, adding to its vibrant biodiversity.

Cycling Tours

A local women’s group runs the Bwindi mountain bike venture. They provide trained guides and a repair shop. Visitors in Buhoma pay the participants directly for each ride.

Mountain Bike Rides

Ride 4 a Woman, which is a community support group, offers mountain bike rentals and guided bike rides in and around Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in the Buhoma area of the park.

You can even do the Village Walk on a bike with a guide.  There are Birding Bike Rides, or simply a ride into the Forest, such as the Ivy River Trail.  The average Bike Ride is 3 hours or longer in length, with much to see along the trail or road.

Indeed, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is more than a gorilla-tracking destination. Visit it!

Where to Stay During Gorilla Safari in Bwindi

Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Park involves choosing the right accommodation. There are several luxury and budget accommodation options available. The final choice depends entirely on your personal preference and budget. The luxury lodges can go as high as $1500 per night, while the budget ones can go as low as $80. Let’s briefly look at some of the major hotels and lodges:-

Ruhija Gorilla Friends Resort and Campsite

They provide budget, mid-range, and luxury rooms in the Ruhija Sector. There are standard rooms, tents, and campsites. Besides, Travelers can walk directly from the lodge to the park offices for a briefing.

Bwindi Lodge

Overlooking the primeval Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Bwindi Lodge offers intimate bush luxury and unparalleled access to gorilla trekking adventures. This Bwindi accommodation boasts stunning views.

Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge.

It is a mid-luxury lodge located in Nkuringo Sector. Apart from gorillas, the area is excellent for birding. Perched on the edge of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge offers breathtaking views and an intimate gorilla trekking experience. This award-winning, eco-friendly lodge boasts comfortable accommodations, warm hospitality, and easy access to the park’s wonders.

Four Gorillas Lodge

Nestled in the heart of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park’s Rushaga sector, Four Gorillas Lodge offers a luxurious and sustainable retreat for gorilla trekking enthusiasts. This eco-lodge blends contemporary design with local craftsmanship, providing an intimate and immersive experience in the rainforest

Buhoma Safari Lodge

This is a luxury accommodation in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park located in the Buhoma sector of Bwindi, just near the main gate to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. It was built using local craftsmen with local materials and products. It has breathtaking views of the impenetrable forest as well as unrivalled amenities and great service.

Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge

This lodge sits in the park’s southern sector and features eight self-contained stone rooms. Local artifacts and a cozy fireplace decorate every room. Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge is quite luxurious and exclusive, built on high ground with great and stunning views of the Virunga Mountains. Besides, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge is one of the best luxury lodges in Uganda and has won several international awards for its great quality of service. For exclusivity and world-class service, we highly recommend booking Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge for your Bwindi gorilla trekking safari.

Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp

Very conveniently located next to the park entry. The Campsite has over 7 tents with individual bathrooms that are raised and supported by wooden platforms. Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp is one of the luxury accommodations in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, which offers guests great amenities, safety, and service. Gorillas sometimes visit Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp at night, so don’t be surprised if you spot them during your stay.

Mahogany Springs

Mahogany Lodge lives up to its name. It features mahogany construction and offers luxury rooms, including a presidential suite with beautiful views of the Munyanga River.

Rules and regulations for Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest

For a wonderful experience of gorilla trekking, there are several rules and regulations drafted by the wildlife park’s authorities for the safety of both the mountain gorillas and the tourists. These rules and regulations include.

  • Always keep your voice low when you are in the presence of mountain gorillas
  • Do not litter rubbish in the forests
  • Ill tourists are not allowed to take part in the trekking
  • Always stay in the group
  • Do not make unnecessary movements while in the presence of the mountain gorillas.
  • Stay at a distance of 7-8 meters while in the presence of a mountain gorilla.s
  • Do not smoke or drink in the presence of mountain gorillas
  • While taking pictures, do not use cameras with a flashlight on, as it scares the gorillas
  • Do not mimic the gestures of the gorillas, as you cannot tell what they mean

Pack the right gorilla safari gear.

Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest: Packing for gorilla safaris is very important as you lay your plan for this safari. Gorilla safaris involve walking in the wilderness, where the environment may be tough at times.

  • Some of the gorilla tour gear you can pack include safari boots, insect repellent,
  • Garden gloves to cover your palms
  • Extra fully charged batteries
  • Foldable Safari hat
  • Safari long-sleeved shirt and trousers in wilderness-friendly colors like Khaki
  • Some warmers, as the early mornings and evenings, get cold
  • Rainproof gears
  • A torch
  • Sunscreen: Even though this area experiences less sunlight
  •  Some hard cash
  • Light Shoe bag to put in your shoes after the gorilla trek.
  • Travel adapter
  • First aid kit with emergency treatment in case you need it

What to wear for Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest?

On a gorilla trek, you hike through thick tropical rainforest. Therefore, you must pack the proper kit for your gorilla trekking adventure. Here is our list of gorilla trekking clothing to help with your packing. For further information on everything you need to pack for a gorilla trek, check out our gorilla trekking guide.

Headgear

  • Sun hat – preferably wide-brimmed for protection
  • Sunglasses – high UV protection
  • Headlamp (plus extra batteries)

Upper body

  • Long sleeve shirt/t-shirt – light or medium weight, moisture-wicking
  • Short sleeve shirt/t-shirt – lightweight, moisture-wicking
  • Fleece or softshell jacket
  • Insulated jacket – down or Primaloft
  • Waterproof and windproof hard-shell outer jacket

Legs

  • Trekking trousers – light or medium weight, convertible trousers work well
  • Lightweight trousers – linen trousers are cool in the heat
  • Waterproof hard-shell trousers
  • Gaiters

Feet

  • Trekking boots – some people choose to wear Wellington Boots instead of trekking boots due to the extensive mud on the trail.
  • Training shoe – to wear around the huts
  • Mid-weight trekking socks

Other items

  • Small rucksack (30-40 litres) – to carry water and personal items
  • Duffel bag (70-90 litres) – max weight when full should be no more than 23kg

Trekking poles

Water bottle or hydration bag – must be able to carry 1.5-2L of water

Is Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Safe?

Safety is a top concern for many travelers considering gorilla trekking. Rest assured that gorilla trekking in Bwindi is generally safe, with park rangers and experienced guides prioritizing the well-being of both visitors and gorillas.

Here’s what makes Bwindi safe for gorilla trekking:

Experienced Guides: Treks are always led by knowledgeable guides who are trained in gorilla behavior and safety protocols. They ensure that trekkers maintain a safe distance from the gorillas and know how to respond in any situation.

Park Rangers: Armed park rangers patrol the forest to ensure the safety of both trekkers and gorillas. These professionals deter potential threats and maintain a secure environment.

Habituated Gorillas: The gorilla families you encounter during treks are habituated, meaning they are accustomed to human presence and are not aggressive towards visitors.

Health Precautions: Before entering the park, trekkers are screened for illnesses to prevent the transmission of diseases to the gorillas. This protects both humans and animals.

Group Safety: Trekking in groups provides an added layer of security, as guides can monitor the surroundings and ensure everyone’s safety.

General Safety Tips

While gorilla trekking is safe, it’s essential to be prepared and follow these guidelines:

  • Listen to Your Guide: Always follow your guide’s instructions and adhere to park regulations.
  • Maintain Distance: Keep your face mask on and leave a safe distance of 10 meters (32 feet) from the gorillas.
  • Stay Healthy: If you’re feeling unwell, inform your guide and postpone your trek.
  • We recommend that you purchase comprehensive travel insurance to cover medical emergencies and evacuation.